The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASME was formed to help “the global engineering community develop solutions to real world challenges.” The nonprofit was founded in 1880 to enable collaborations, sharing of knowledge and skills across engineering and to promote engineering to the general public.
ASME was formed to help “the global engineering community develop solutions to real world challenges.” The nonprofit was founded in 1880 to enable collaborations, sharing of knowledge and skills across engineering and to promote engineering to the general public. Today, ASME develops a number of codes and standards for various industries, and produces a number of conferences, publications and educational opportunities for industry. In 2020, the International Society of Interdisciplinary Engineers (ISIE) was created to house business ventures to bring new products, services and technology to the engineering community.
ASME published its first standard in 1884 and has continued to publish more than 570 standards to date. Among these and most important to the valve industry is the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) first issued in 1924. More than 100 countries globally use the BPVC, and an estimated 19,500-plus pages have been published on this code alone! Since valves are critical components to systems operating under pressure, ASME standards ensure safe design, manufacturing, testing and usage that minimizes failure risk and ensures safety for everyone involved.
A board of governors (BOG) is chosen from ASME membership to oversee the Society’s activities according to its own bylaws and constitution and its adherence to New York state laws. The BOG is comprised of 12 members-at-large, an executive director and up to two appointed governors. Terms for board of governors are for a three-year commitment, and candidates are interviewed multiple times for positions concluding with in-person interviews at the Society’s annual business meeting. Society policies updates, changes and additions must be adopted by the Board of Governors.
A number of VMA members have been or are currently members of various ASME sections and committees. It’s not uncommon to overhear a conversation at a VMA event where someone is talking about the latest B16.34 or B31.12 updates and how those manufacturers and their customers may be impacted. All standards are available for sale on the ASME website.
At the 2024 VMA Valve Forum, VMA member Carlos Davila of Crane presented on current standards updates being considered for ASME B16.34 and B16.5. For B16.34, the most recent update included clarifying guidance on ASME B16 cases and a precautionary paragraph was added for trapped liquid between seats of double seated valves. For the next edition, the B16.34 committee was considering updates related to additive manufacturing (AM) for valve bodies, bonnets and covers; a new appendix for valve terminology and a new set of ceiling pressures, along with other updates. The 2020 B16.5 standard aligned tolerances between SI and US customary units and added clarification on marking requirements, along with other changes. The next edition changes being considered also include AM utilizing powder metallurgy Alloy 91, revised welding profiles and suitability of materials for cold temperatures.
For nuclear plants and other high-temperature and high-pressure systems, the Boiler Pressure and Vessel Code is critical. Key sections of the BPVC relevant to valves are Section 1: Power Boilers (valves used in steam boilers and power systems); Section VIII: pressure vessels (valves for pressurized systems); and Section XIII: Rules for Overpressure Protection (safety and pressure relief valves). Valves used in systems that are governed by BPVC standards must meet very strict requirements for their materials of construction, pressure ratings and performance testing. Not complying with these standards can lead to system failures, safety risks and legal liability for operators and manufacturers.
Benefits of ASME standards for manufacturers include access to many global markets that mandate compliance with them in their regions or localities, particularly in multinational or international oil and gas, chemical and energy sectors. ASME standards also ensure users that the products have been through robust and reliable design review and testing and will perform as they are intended and advertised. Certifications such as the ASME UV stamp for pressure relief valves is often used in conjunction with the National Board’s NB stamp to confirm that organization’s requirements have also been met with the product design.
Users find value in ASME standards because the risks of leaking, bursts or catastrophic failure in high-pressure systems is lessened when products meet these standards. Legal compliance also comes into play for jurisdictions that require ASME-compliant products to meet local codes or insurability requirements. And ASME-compliant valves often have higher durability and longevity reducing overall lifecycle costs for operators.
More broadly, by adopting ASME standards municipalities and industries are adopting uniformity in standards across industries and geographies making it easier for manufacturers to sell globally and companies to use the same products across many global markets and locations. For more information on ASME or to procure a copy of relevant codes or materials, visit asme.org.
Editor’s note: In the print version of this article, the full name of ASME was incorrectly stated with the word “manufacturing” instead of “mechanical.”
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